make-up blog notes
Cyber 26 The Empire from May 18
- lower classes were causing problems with the Republic
- huge gap between rich and poor classes
- lots of slaves worked for the rich
- former soldiers couldn't find work
- Tiberius and Gaius were brothers who tried to help the poor
- they gave land to the poor farmers and spoke out against the Senators
- Senators felt threatened by them and they were both eventually killed
- the military broke down and Civil War broke out
- Julius Caesar became military leader
- he joined wealthy Roman Crassus and a general named Pompey
- they were known as triumvirate
- Caesar was successful popular leader and he was named dictator for life
- he did alot of good things for the citizens
- people started to fear his power
- March 15 44BC he was stabbed by Brutus and Cassius
- another civil war broke out after he was killed and Roman Republic was destroyed
- second triumvirate was Marc Antony, Octavian, Lepidius. it lasted 10 years
- after fighting Octavian became ruler-changed his name to Augustus
- Rome was at peace for 200 years it was called Pax Roman=Roman Peace
- agriculture was most important industry
- 90% of people were farmers
- complex and vast trading with other countries
- built roads to trade
- Romans were focused on discipline, strength, and loyalty
- slaves were important to the economy, 1/3 were slaves
- government and religion were linked
- worshiped many gods and goddesses
- they used free games and gladiator races to distract the public
- Christianity emerged in Rome in the Pax Romana
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